How to Register a Vehicle in Colorado
Registering a vehicle in Colorado is a legal requirement for residents and new arrivals who own a car, truck, motorcycle, or other motor vehicle. The process varies slightly depending on whether you're registering a newly purchased vehicle, moving to Colorado from another state, or simply renewing an existing registration.
Who Needs to Register
All Colorado residents must register their vehicle with the Colorado Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). This includes:
- New Colorado residents
- Individuals who purchase a new or used vehicle
- Current residents transferring ownership of a vehicle
You must register your vehicle within 60 days of becoming a Colorado resident or within 45 days of purchase.
Step-by-Step Registration Process
1. Title the Vehicle
Before registration, the vehicle must be titled in Colorado. If you're purchasing from a dealership, they often handle this step. Private sales require the buyer to title the vehicle in person at a county motor vehicle office.
2. Gather Required Documents
You’ll need the following:
- Proof of identity (e.g., valid Colorado driver’s license)
- Proof of Colorado vehicle insurance
- Vehicle title or Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (for new vehicles)
- Bill of sale (if applicable)
- Vehicle Emissions Test Certificate (if required in your county)
- Verification of Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) (for out-of-state vehicles)
- Proof of payment of sales tax (or exemption)
3. Get an Emissions Test (If Applicable)
If you live in the Denver-Boulder metropolitan area, your vehicle may need to pass an emissions inspection. Use the Air Care Colorado website to find testing locations and requirements.
4. VIN Verification
Out-of-state vehicles require a VIN verification, which can be done by:
- Colorado law enforcement officers
- Licensed Colorado dealers
- Emissions testing stations
5. Visit Your County DMV Office
Colorado vehicle registration is managed by county motor vehicle offices, not the state DMV directly. Visit your local office with all documents. Appointments may be required in some counties.
Find your office: Colorado DMV Locations
6. Pay Registration Fees
Fees vary based on:
- Vehicle weight
- Age of the vehicle
- County-specific fees and taxes
Expect to pay a combination of base registration fees, ownership tax, emissions fees, and license plate fees.
Registration for New Residents
New residents must:
- Get a Colorado driver's license
- Obtain Colorado auto insurance
- Get a VIN verification and emissions test
- Title and register the vehicle within 90 days of establishing residency
For help with licensing, check out the Colorado Driver’s License Eligibility Guide.
Registering a Vehicle Purchased from a Dealer
Dealers typically handle the title and registration paperwork. However, confirm that they are submitting the application within 45 days. If you haven't received your documents, contact your dealer or the county DMV.
Registering a Vehicle Purchased Privately
You are responsible for titling and registering the vehicle. Ensure the title is signed over properly, and complete a bill of sale. Visit your local DMV office with all documents.
More guidance is available on the How to Get a REAL ID in Colorado page if you're also updating your ID.
Renewing Registration
Colorado registration must be renewed annually. You can renew:
- Online via myDMV Colorado
- By mail
- In person
Late fees of $25/month apply after the grace period, up to $100 total.
Special Plates and Exemptions
You may be eligible for special license plates or registration exemptions for:
- Military personnel
- Electric vehicles
- Collector vehicles
Learn more about special registrations at the Colorado DMV official site.