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Colorado Driver’s License Eligibility Guide

Getting a driver’s license in Colorado involves meeting specific eligibility requirements that vary based on age, residency status, and the type of license you're applying for. Whether you're a teen, a new resident, or an immigrant, understanding these requirements is essential before visiting a DMV office.

Age Requirements

In Colorado, age plays a crucial role in determining eligibility:

  • 15 years old: Eligible for a learner's permit if enrolled in a driver’s education course.
  • 15½ years old: Can apply for a permit with a 30-hour driver’s education course completed.
  • 16 years old: Eligible for a permit without formal driver’s education, but only with behind-the-wheel training.
  • 16½ to 17 years old: Must hold a permit for at least 12 months before applying for a driver's license.
  • 18 and older: Can apply directly for a license without needing a permit.

Residency and Legal Presence

To obtain a Colorado driver’s license, you must be a Colorado resident. Legal presence in the United States is also required for a standard license. The state offers three license types:

  • Standard license: Requires proof of lawful presence.
  • REAL ID-compliant license: Meets federal identification standards. Learn more about How to Get a REAL ID in Colorado.
  • SB251 license: Available to undocumented immigrants who meet specific criteria, including proof of Colorado residency for the past 24 months.

Required Documentation

Applicants must bring specific documents to prove identity, age, residency, and legal presence. Typically, you’ll need:

  • Valid proof of identity (passport, birth certificate, etc.)
  • Proof of Social Security number (or proof of ineligibility if applying under SB251)
  • Two documents verifying Colorado residency (utility bills, lease agreements)
  • Proof of name change (if applicable, such as a marriage certificate)

For a REAL ID, additional document verification is required. Make sure to check with the Colorado DMV for an updated checklist.

Testing and Training

Applicants under 18 must complete an approved driver’s education course and behind-the-wheel training. All new drivers must pass:

  • A written knowledge test
  • A vision screening
  • A driving skills test

You can prepare for testing using our Colorado Driver’s License Test Preparation Guide.

Special Cases and Exceptions

New Residents

If you’ve recently moved to Colorado, you must transfer your out-of-state license within 30 days. Bring your current license, proof of Colorado residency, and identification documents.

Immigrants and Non-Citizens

Non-U.S. citizens can apply for a Colorado license as long as they have proof of lawful presence or meet SB251 requirements. Visit the Colorado DMV official page on SB251 for more details.

Additional Resources

To better understand how licensing works for new drivers, especially teens, review the Colorado Graduated Driver Licensing Program. Also, familiarize yourself with current laws like Colorado's Hands-Free Driving Law Explained which affect all drivers.

Make sure to also explore our complete Colorado Driver’s License Eligibility Guide for any updates.