How to Obtain a Learner's Permit in D.C. with a Step-by-Step Guide
Getting your learner’s permit in Washington, D.C. is the first official step toward earning your full driver’s license. This guide walks you through each requirement and step, from eligibility to testing, ensuring a smooth process for new drivers and their guardians.
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for a learner’s permit in the District of Columbia, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Be able to prove identity, residency, and legal presence
- Have parental consent if under 18
- Not currently hold a driver’s license or permit in another state
Step 1: Complete the REAL ID Documentation
D.C. issues learner’s permits under the REAL ID standards. You must provide:
- Proof of identity (e.g., U.S. birth certificate, valid passport)
- Proof of Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card, W-2 form)
- Two proofs of D.C. residency (e.g., utility bills, bank statements)
- Proof of legal presence (for non-citizens)
For a detailed explanation, review Understanding REAL ID Compliance in DC and What You Need to Know.
Step 2: Pass the Knowledge Test
Before being issued a learner's permit, applicants must pass the D.C. DMV Knowledge Test. This test covers:
- Road signs
- Traffic laws
- Safe driving practices
Study materials are available in the DC Driver Manual, and practice tests can help prepare. You'll also want to be familiar with essential laws from Key Traffic Laws Every DC Driver Should Know.
Step 3: Visit a DMV Service Center
You must visit a DC DMV Service Center in person. Make an appointment online through the DC DMV appointment system. Bring all required documents and be prepared to:
- Submit a Parental Consent Form if under 18
- Take a vision screening
- Pay the permit fee of $20
Step 4: Receive Your Learner’s Permit
Once you pass the test and submit the documents:
- Your permit is printed with a validity of one year
- It includes a vertical layout to indicate under-21 status
Restrictions While Driving with a Learner’s Permit
D.C. imposes the following restrictions:
- Must be accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years or older
- Cannot drive between 9 PM and 6 AM, unless for school or work
- No use of electronic devices while driving, even hands-free
Familiarize yourself with enforcement rules in Understanding DC's New STEER Act and Its Impact on Young Drivers.
Step 5: Begin the Supervised Driving Period
Permit holders under 21 must log at least 40 hours of supervised driving before applying for a provisional license. The Certification of Eligibility for Provisional License form must be signed by a parent or guardian.
Track your hours over different conditions—daytime, nighttime, and various traffic situations.
What’s Next?
Once you've held your learner's permit for at least 6 months with no violations, you can move on to the next phase: applying for a Provisional License.
For the full licensing pathway, check out How to Obtain a Driver's License in Washington DC.
Additional Resources
Ensure you’re well-prepared, responsible, and patient as you work your way toward full driving privileges in D.C.