How to Obtain a Driver's License in Washington, D.C.

Obtaining a driver’s license in Washington, D.C., is a structured process designed to ensure all new drivers are properly educated, tested, and documented before taking to the roads. Whether you're a new resident or a first-time driver, understanding each requirement will help you navigate the licensing process with confidence.

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

You must meet the following basic eligibility criteria:

• Be at least 16 years old for a learner permit and 17 for a full license.
• Legally reside in Washington, D.C.
• Have no disqualifying medical conditions that impair safe driving.

Applicants under 21 years old must participate in the Gradual Rearing of Adult Drivers (GRAD) program.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

You must bring original documents (not photocopies) to prove the following:

• Identity and Date of Birth: U.S. birth certificate, passport, or other DHS-approved documents
• Social Security Number: Social Security card or W-2 form
• D.C. Residency (Two Documents Required): Utility bills, lease agreements, or bank statements with your name and address
• Proof of Ability to Drive: For those converting out-of-state licenses

Refer to D.C.’s REAL ID Document Guide for detailed documentation requirements.

Step 3: Apply for a Learner Permit (If Under 21)

Applicants under age 21 must first apply for a learner permit:

1. Pass the vision screening and knowledge test.
2. Pay the learner permit fee.
3. Hold the permit for at least 6 months (if under 21) and complete 40 hours of supervised driving.

How to Obtain a Driver's License in Washington, D.C.

Step 4: Pass the Knowledge and Vision Tests

All first-time applicants must pass:

• A vision test administered at the DMV.
• A knowledge test covering D.C. traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. Prepare using the Key Traffic Laws Every DC Driver Should Know and study materials from the DMV.

Step 5: Schedule and Pass the Road Test

Once you’ve met the permit requirements, schedule a road skills test through the DMV online portal. Bring:

• Your learner permit
• Completed certification of supervised driving (if under 21)
• Your own vehicle that passes inspection

Testing appointments fill quickly, so plan ahead.

Step 6: Pay Fees and Get Your License

After passing the road test:

• Pay the licensing fee (currently $47 for an 8-year license).
• Receive a temporary license on-site; your permanent license will be mailed.

Check the Understanding REAL ID Compliance in DC and What You Need to Know for information on obtaining a REAL ID-compliant license.

Transfers and Renewals

If you're moving to D.C. from another state, you must convert your out-of-state license within 60 days. You’ll need to provide proof of identity and residency, surrender your previous license, and possibly take the knowledge test if your license has expired.

For renewal guidance, the DMV provides detailed instructions online. You can renew in-person, online, or by mail depending on eligibility.

Additional Resources

D.C. employs a point system for traffic violations, which can impact your license status. Familiarize yourself with the Navigating DC's Point System for Traffic Violations to maintain a clean driving record.

For updated services, testing appointments, and office locations, visit the D.C. Department of Motor Vehicles.