Applying for a California Motorcycle License

In California, obtaining a motorcycle license involves a specific set of requirements depending on your age, experience, and the type of motorcycle you intend to ride. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) distinguishes motorcycle licenses as M1 and M2 endorsements. Here’s everything you need to know to legally ride a motorcycle in California.

License Types

• M1 License: Permits operation of any two-wheeled motorcycle and all vehicles listed under M2.
• M2 License: Restricts the holder to motorized bicycles, mopeds, and scooters.

Most applicants opt for the M1 license to ensure broader riding privileges.

Age Requirements

• Under 18: Must be at least 16 years old, hold a California instruction permit for at least 6 months, and complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) training course.
• 18 and Older: CMSP course completion is recommended and may be required depending on circumstances, but not mandatory if the applicant passes the skills test.

Required Documents

When applying, you’ll need:

• Proof of identity and legal presence (e.g., birth certificate, U.S. passport)
• California residency documents
• Social Security number
• Certificate of Completion of Motorcycle Training (DL 389) if under 21 or opting to waive the skills test
• Application fee

The California DMV Fee Schedule Overview can help clarify expected costs.

Testing Requirements

Written Knowledge Test

All applicants must pass a written test covering motorcycle laws, safe riding practices, and traffic regulations. Study the California Motorcycle Handbook available on the official DMV website.

Use resources like the Preparing for the California Written Permit Test to get ready.

Skills Test

Applicants who do not present a CMSP certificate (DL 389) must pass a motorcycle driving test administered by the DMV. The skills test evaluates control, balance, signaling, and adherence to safety protocols.

If you pass an approved CMSP course, the DMV waives the skills test requirement. More information is available through the California Motorcyclist Safety Program.

Instruction Permit

Before getting a license, most applicants—especially those under 21—must obtain a motorcycle instruction permit. With this permit, you cannot:

• Carry passengers
• Ride on the freeway
• Ride at night

Read the How to Apply for a California Learner's Permit for more details.

How to Apply

1. Complete the DL 44 application online or at a DMV office.
2. Submit required documents including DL 389 if applicable.
3. Pass the vision and written knowledge tests.
4. Obtain an instruction permit if required.
5. Schedule and pass the skills test or provide proof of CMSP completion.
6. Receive your license after fulfilling all requirements.

Appointments can be made through the California DMV Appointment Guide to minimize wait times.

Additional Resources

For motorcyclists planning to ride outside of California or with different types of vehicles, additional endorsements or licensing may be required. Learn more at Endorsements and Restrictions on California CDLs if you plan to ride larger or specialized vehicles.