Title Transfers for Boats and Watercraft in Alaska

Transferring ownership of a boat or watercraft in Alaska involves more than just handing over the keys. Whether you're buying, selling, inheriting, or gifting a vessel, understanding the title transfer process is crucial to avoid delays, penalties, or registration issues. This guide walks you through Alaska’s boat title transfer process step-by-step, including documentation requirements, common pitfalls, and how to resolve title complications.

Do You Need a Title for Your Boat in Alaska?

In Alaska, most motorized boats and watercraft must be titled and registered through the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). This includes:

• Motorboats
• Jet skis or personal watercraft (PWC)
• Inflatable boats with a motor

Non-motorized watercraft, such as canoes, kayaks, and rowboats, generally do not require a title or registration unless used with a motor.

When a Boat Title Transfer Is Required

Title transfers are legally required when ownership changes, including:

• Buying or selling a boat privately
• Receiving a boat as a gift
• Inheriting a boat
• Purchasing from a dealer or auction

Each scenario may require slightly different documentation, so it's essential to prepare accordingly.

Required Documents for a Boat Title Transfer

To successfully transfer a boat title in Alaska, the following documents are typically required:

1. Current Certificate of Title – Signed by the seller with the buyer's name and purchase price.
2. Bill of Sale – Especially important if the title is missing or if there’s a dispute over ownership.
3. Application for Title & Registration (Form 812) – Available through the Alaska DMV.
4. Valid ID – Government-issued identification from the buyer.
5. Lien Release – If the boat was previously financed, a lien release form is required from the lender.
6. Payment for Fees – Title transfer and registration fees must be paid at the time of submission.

More on paperwork requirements

Steps to Transfer a Boat Title

1. Verify the Title: Ensure the seller has a valid and original title. Check for any existing liens.
2. Complete the Title: The seller must fill out and sign the transfer section on the back of the title.
3. Fill Out the Application: Complete Form 812 with accurate details about the buyer, seller, and watercraft.
4. Include the Bill of Sale: Include a signed bill of sale that confirms the transfer details.
5. Submit to the DMV: Submit all documents and payment to a local Alaska DMV office or by mail.
6. Receive the New Title: Once processed, the DMV will mail the new title and registration documents to the buyer.

Common Issues and How to Avoid Them

• Missing Title: If the title is lost or damaged, the seller must apply for a replacement before the transfer. Here’s how to replace a lost title.
• Incorrect Paperwork: Mistakes on the title or application can delay processing or result in rejection. Double-check all entries.
• Unreleased Liens: Always ensure previous loans are cleared and documented before buying.

Fees and Processing Times

Boat title transfer fees vary but generally include:

• Title Fee: Typically around $15
• Registration Fee: Based on the size and type of vessel

Processing times can range from 2 to 4 weeks, depending on mail volume and DMV workload. Learn how to expedite processing.

Special Circumstances

Gifting a Boat

If you're giving a boat as a gift, indicate “gift” on the title and bill of sale. You’ll still need to submit all transfer documents and forms, but sales tax may not apply.

Read more about gifting vehicles

Inheriting a Boat

When a boat changes ownership due to the owner’s death, additional documents like a death certificate, probate court documents, or an affidavit may be required.

Details on inheritance transfers

After the Transfer: Registering and Operating the Boat

Once titled, your boat must also be registered. You'll receive:

• A Certificate of Number (registration)
• Decals for the boat

The registration must be renewed periodically, and the number displayed properly on the hull. Operating a watercraft without valid registration can result in penalties similar to driving without insurance on the road.

Following these steps carefully ensures that the transfer is legal, traceable, and fully compliant with Alaska boating laws.