Connecticut Right-of-Way Rules Explained

Understanding right-of-way rules is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring smooth traffic flow on Connecticut roads. These rules dictate who has the legal right to proceed first in various driving scenarios, such as intersections, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings, and when merging. Failure to follow these rules can lead to traffic citations or collisions.

Intersections

At uncontrolled intersections (no traffic signals or signs), the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right. This rule helps avoid confusion when multiple vehicles arrive simultaneously.

At four-way stops, the first vehicle to stop should be the first to proceed. If two or more vehicles arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield to the one on the right.

When turning left at an intersection, drivers must yield to oncoming traffic unless they have a protected green arrow.

Pedestrians and Crosswalks

Connecticut law requires drivers to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians at crosswalks. This applies whether the crosswalk is marked or unmarked, especially at intersections.

When a pedestrian has entered the crosswalk or is approaching so closely as to be in danger, vehicles must stop and remain stopped until the pedestrian has safely crossed. This rule is strictly enforced in school zones and areas with high pedestrian traffic.

Roundabouts

In a roundabout, all entering traffic must yield to vehicles already circulating. Drivers should approach roundabouts with caution, watch for signage, and yield to both traffic and pedestrians before entering.

Emergency Vehicles

Connecticut’s “Move Over” law requires drivers to yield the right-of-way to emergency vehicles displaying flashing lights and sirens. Motorists should pull over to the right-hand edge of the road and stop until the vehicle has passed.

If you’re in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches, proceed through and then pull over.

Merging and Lane Changes

When merging onto a highway, drivers must yield to traffic already on the road. The merging vehicle should adjust speed to find a safe gap and use turn signals to indicate their intentions.

Similarly, when changing lanes, always yield to traffic in the lane you're moving into and ensure there's enough space to do so safely.

Yield Signs and Flashing Lights

Yield signs mean a driver must slow down or stop if necessary and yield to traffic and pedestrians. Flashing yellow lights indicate caution, while flashing red lights function like stop signs.

Common Right-of-Way Mistakes

Misunderstanding who has the right-of-way is a frequent cause of traffic accidents. Always assume that other drivers might not yield, and be prepared to stop if necessary. Defensive driving is crucial, especially in complex traffic situations.

For a deeper understanding of traffic behavior, refer to these helpful resources:

For official right-of-way regulations, visit the Connecticut Department of Transportation or consult the Connecticut Driver’s Manual.