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  1. Home
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  3. Arkansas Hit-and-Run Laws

Arkansas Hit-and-Run Laws

In Arkansas, leaving the scene of an accident—commonly referred to as a hit-and-run—is a serious offense with significant legal consequences. Understanding your obligations and the potential penalties is crucial for all drivers.

Legal Obligations After an Accident

Under Arkansas law, drivers involved in an accident are required to:

  • Stop Immediately: You must stop your vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close as possible without obstructing traffic more than necessary. Ark. Code § 27-53-102

  • Provide Information: Exchange your name, address, vehicle registration number, and, upon request, your driver's license with the other party involved. Ark. Code § 27-53-103

  • Render Aid: Offer reasonable assistance to anyone injured, including arranging for medical treatment if necessary.

  • Remain at the Scene: Stay at the scene for a reasonable time, especially if law enforcement has been contacted.

Failing to fulfill these obligations can lead to criminal charges.

Penalties for Leaving the Scene

The severity of penalties for a hit-and-run in Arkansas depends on the circumstances:

  • Property Damage Only:

    • Damage less than $1,000: Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a fine up to $1,000.
    • Damage between $1,000 and $10,000: Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine up to $2,500.
    • Damage over $10,000: Class D felony, punishable by up to six years in prison and a fine up to $10,000. Ark. Code § 27-53-102

  • Injury or Death:

    • Injury: Class D felony, punishable by up to six years in prison and a fine up to $10,000.
    • Serious injury or death: Class B felony, punishable by five to 20 years in prison and a fine up to $15,000. Ark. Code § 27-53-103

Additional penalties may include license suspension or revocation and increased insurance premiums.

Accidents Involving Unattended Vehicles

If you collide with an unattended vehicle or other property:

  • Attempt to Locate the Owner: Make a reasonable effort to find the owner of the damaged property.

  • Leave a Notice: If the owner cannot be found, leave a written notice with your name, address, and a statement of the circumstances on the damaged vehicle or property. Ark. Code § 27-53-104

Failing to do so can result in misdemeanor charges.

Civil Liability

Beyond criminal penalties, hit-and-run drivers may face civil lawsuits for:

  • Medical Expenses: Costs associated with injuries caused by the accident.

  • Property Damage: Repair or replacement costs for damaged property.

  • Pain and Suffering: Compensation for physical and emotional distress.

Victims have up to three years from the date of the accident to file a civil lawsuit. Ark. Code § 16-56-105

Steps to Take If Involved in a Hit-and-Run

  • Do Not Leave the Scene: Stay at the accident site and fulfill your legal obligations.

  • Call Law Enforcement: Report the accident immediately.

  • Document the Scene: Take photos and gather information from witnesses.

  • Seek Medical Attention: Even if injuries seem minor, get evaluated by a healthcare professional.

  • Consult an Attorney: Legal counsel can help navigate the complexities of hit-and-run cases.

Understanding and adhering to Arkansas's hit-and-run laws is essential for all drivers. Compliance not only fulfills legal obligations but also ensures the safety and well-being of all parties involved.

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Best DMV Tests is an independent, privately owned platform and is not affiliated with any government agency. Our goal is to provide helpful, accurate information to support your test preparation. For official requirements and the most up-to-date guidance, please consult your local DMV or licensing authority.