Adult Permit Test Requirements in Arizona

If you're 18 or older and planning to drive in Arizona, getting a learner’s permit or driver license is a key step. While many associate the permit process with teenagers, adults who have never been licensed in any U.S. state must also begin with a written knowledge test, commonly known as the permit test. Here's what you need to know.

Who Needs to Take the Adult Permit Test?

Adults aged 18 and up are required to take the written permit test if:

• You have never held a driver license before in any state or country.
• Your out-of-state license has been expired for more than one year.
• You're applying for your first Arizona driver license.

If you are a new resident, be sure to check specific requirements for new Arizona residents.

Documents You Need to Apply

To apply for a learner’s permit or license, adults must bring:

• Proof of identity (e.g., U.S. passport, birth certificate)
• Social Security Number (or documentation showing ineligibility)
• Two proofs of Arizona residency (e.g., utility bill, lease agreement)
• Legal presence documentation, if applicable

All documents must be original or certified copies. The Arizona MVD will not accept photocopies or expired documents.

What’s on the Arizona Adult Permit Test?

The written test evaluates your understanding of traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. It's the same test teenagers take, and it's based on the Arizona Driver License Manual.

Expect questions on:

• Road signs and their meanings
• Basic traffic laws
• Right-of-way rules
• Parking and driving in special conditions
• Safety regulations

You can review common permit test questions to prepare effectively.

Test Format and Passing Criteria

• Number of questions: 30
• Passing score: 80% (24 correct answers)
• Format: Multiple choice
• Languages: English, Spanish, and others; translators allowed under certain conditions
• Time limit: No formal time limit, but you must complete it in one session

If you need accommodations, the Arizona MVD provides options for interpreters and disability accommodations.

Vision and Medical Requirements

Before you can take the test, you'll undergo a basic vision screening. If you wear corrective lenses, bring them. Learn more about the vision requirements for Arizona DMV tests.

Medical conditions that could affect driving may require a physician's evaluation. Review the medical requirements for Arizona testing for details.

Tips for Passing the Test

1. Study the manual thoroughly – especially sections on laws and signs.
2. Focus on areas like right-of-way, speed limits, and road signs.
3. Arrive well-rested and with all required documents.

After You Pass

Once you pass the written test:

• You may be issued an instruction permit, valid for 12 months.
• You can practice driving with a licensed driver in the front seat.
• When ready, schedule a road skills exam to obtain a full license.

To prepare for the driving test, use the Arizona driving test checklist.

What If You Fail the Test?

If you don’t pass on your first try, you can retake the test. Arizona allows up to three attempts within 12 months. Be sure to review your weak areas before trying again.

Getting a permit as an adult in Arizona is very doable with the right preparation. Study consistently, use available resources, and be ready with your documents and test knowledge. Once you pass, you'll be one step closer to legally driving in the Grand Canyon State.