Alabama Licenses Classes Explained

Understanding the different driver’s license classes in Alabama is key to staying legal and safe on the road. Whether you’re a new driver, a motorcyclist, or looking to drive commercially, Alabama offers several license types tailored to different vehicle types and uses.

Class D License

This is the standard driver’s license for most Alabama residents. A Class D license allows you to operate regular passenger vehicles such as cars and small trucks. It does not cover motorcycles or commercial vehicles.

For steps on how to obtain this license, visit How to Get a Driver’s License in Alabama. You’ll also need to know What Documents You Need for an Alabama License.

Class M License

The Class M license is required for anyone who wishes to legally ride a motorcycle in Alabama. This includes scooters and motor-driven cycles over 5 horsepower.

If you're ready to hit the road on two wheels, check out How to Get a Motorcycle License in Alabama and Alabama Motorcycle Laws.

Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)

Alabama issues several classes of CDLs depending on the vehicle’s weight and purpose:

Class A CDL

This is required to operate any combination of vehicles with a total weight rating of 26,001 lbs. or more, provided the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 lbs.

Class B CDL

This class allows you to drive a single vehicle over 26,001 lbs. or tow a vehicle less than 10,000 lbs.

Class C CDL

For vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or hazardous materials, Class C is required.

To avoid penalties related to commercial driving, be aware of Commercial Vehicle Violations in Alabama.

Special and Temporary Licenses

Alabama also offers other types of licenses for specific needs:

Provisional License: For new teen drivers. Learn more at Alabama Provisional Driver’s License.
Temporary Driver’s License: Issued under certain conditions like immigration status. Details at Temporary Driver’s Licenses in Alabama.
Military Driver’s License Benefits: Special considerations for active military members and veterans, found here.
Non-Citizen License Requirements: For non-U.S. citizens living in Alabama, visit License Requirements for Non-Citizens.

Related Laws and Considerations

It’s important to stay informed about Alabama traffic laws that can impact your driving status:

Alabama also enforces strict laws for various traffic violations. Educate yourself on:

Choosing the right type of driver’s license is about more than just the kind of vehicle you want to drive. It’s also about meeting the legal requirements, understanding your responsibilities, and knowing how your license status can affect your everyday life. Stay safe, stay legal, and if you’re ever unsure, revisit the Alabama Driver’s License Overview for a refresher.