License Requirements for Non-Citizens

If you're a non-citizen living in Alabama and planning to drive, you’ll need to get a valid driver’s license. While the process is similar to that for U.S. citizens, there are a few important differences when it comes to documentation and eligibility. This guide breaks down everything non-citizens need to know about getting licensed in Alabama.

Who Is Considered a Non-Citizen?

Non-citizens include lawful permanent residents (green card holders), visa holders (like students and workers), refugees, asylees, and undocumented immigrants. Depending on your status, you may be eligible for a regular license, a limited-term license, or a temporary license.

Documents You’ll Need

Non-citizens must provide specific documents to prove identity, lawful status, and Alabama residency. These typically include:

A valid foreign passport
Visa or I-94 form
Proof of legal presence (e.g., permanent resident card, employment authorization document)
Social Security Number (or a letter of ineligibility from the SSA)
Two documents showing Alabama residency

For a full list, check out What Documents You Need for an Alabama License.

Types of Licenses for Non-Citizens

Depending on your immigration status, you may be issued one of the following:

Standard Driver’s License

Issued to non-citizens with permanent legal status, such as green card holders. This license is valid for four years.

Temporary Driver’s License

Non-citizens with temporary lawful status may receive a Temporary Driver’s License, valid only as long as their legal stay in the U.S. is authorized.

REAL ID

Alabama offers both standard and REAL ID-compliant licenses. You may need REAL ID if you plan to fly domestically or enter federal buildings.

How to Apply

Here’s a step-by-step guide to applying:

Schedule an appointment at an Alabama DMV location.
Bring all required documents.
Pass a vision test. Learn more about Vision Requirements.
Take the knowledge and driving tests (unless transferring a valid license).
Pay the necessary license fees.

Special Considerations

Students and College Applicants

If you’re an international student, check our guide on the Alabama Driver’s License for College Students for tailored advice.

Moving to Alabama

Already have a license from another country or state? See our article on Getting a License After Moving to Alabama.

Lost Your License?

If your license is lost or stolen, you can get a replacement by visiting Replacing a Lost or Stolen Alabama License or applying online.

Driving Legally in Alabama

Once you’re licensed, it’s crucial to understand and follow Alabama’s traffic laws. Some helpful reads include:

Also, familiarize yourself with Alabama Traffic Points System to avoid license suspension.

Stay Compliant, Stay Safe

Navigating Alabama’s licensing system as a non-citizen may seem overwhelming, but it’s absolutely doable with the right information. Stay proactive about renewing your license and maintaining valid immigration documents. For tips on renewals, visit How to Renew Your Alabama Driver’s License. Keeping everything current ensures you're driving legally—and confidently—on Alabama roads.