Alabama Seat Belt Laws

Understanding Alabama’s seat belt laws is crucial for every driver and passenger on the road. These laws are designed to save lives and reduce injuries in the event of a crash. Whether you’re a resident or just passing through, staying informed about the legal seat belt requirements can help you avoid penalties—and stay safe.

Seat Belt Requirements for Adults

In Alabama, front-seat occupants are legally required to wear a seat belt at all times while the vehicle is in motion. This law applies to both the driver and all front-seat passengers.

Failing to wear a seat belt can result in a fine and points added to your driving record under the Alabama Traffic Points System. Repeat offenses may even contribute to a license suspension.

Seat Belt Laws for Children

Child passenger safety is taken very seriously in Alabama. The law mandates that children be restrained according to their age, weight, and height:

Birth to Age 1 or Under 20 Pounds

Must be in a rear-facing infant car seat.

Age 1 to 5 or 20-40 Pounds

Must use a forward-facing car seat.

Age 5 to 6 or Over 40 Pounds

Must use a booster seat.

Age 6 to 15

Must be secured with a seat belt, regardless of where they are sitting in the vehicle.

Violations of child restraint laws can result in steep fines and, in some cases, may intersect with charges such as reckless driving or child endangerment if other offenses are involved.

Primary vs. Secondary Enforcement

Alabama enforces seat belt laws as primary laws for front-seat occupants and children under 15. This means that law enforcement officers can stop and ticket you solely for not wearing a seat belt.

This differs from secondary enforcement, where officers would need another reason to pull you over, such as speeding or running a red light.

Why Seat Belts Matter

Seat belts reduce the risk of fatal injury to front-seat passengers by 45% and the risk of moderate-to-critical injury by 50%. Failing to wear a seat belt not only increases your risk in a crash but can also lead to additional violations like distracted driving or driving without insurance, especially if other infractions are discovered during a traffic stop.