Alabama Provisional Driver’s License

A provisional driver’s license in Alabama is a stepping stone toward earning a full, unrestricted license. It's designed primarily for younger drivers who are gaining experience behind the wheel under specific conditions meant to promote safety and responsible driving.

What Is a Provisional License?

A provisional license is an intermediate stage between a learner’s permit and a full driver’s license. In Alabama, it’s typically issued to drivers under the age of 18 as part of the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program. The goal is to ease new drivers into full driving privileges gradually, giving them time to gain experience while reducing risk.

Who Qualifies for a Provisional License?

To qualify for a provisional license in Alabama, you must:

• Be at least 16 years old.
• Have held a learner’s permit for at least six months.
• Complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving practice, including 10 hours at night.
• Pass the road skills test.

You can learn more about the process in the guide on How to Get a Driver’s License in Alabama.

Restrictions on a Provisional License

Holders of a provisional license must follow several restrictions, including:

1. Nighttime Driving Restrictions

Drivers under 18 cannot drive between midnight and 6 a.m. unless:

• Accompanied by a parent, guardian, or licensed driver 21 or older.
• Traveling to or from work, school, or religious events.
• Dealing with a medical emergency.

2. Passenger Restrictions

Unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, a provisional license holder cannot have more than one passenger in the vehicle who is not a family member.

3. No Handheld Device Use

Using a mobile phone or any other handheld device while driving is strictly prohibited under Alabama’s distracted driving laws.

Why Restrictions Matter

These limitations are in place to help reduce the risk of accidents involving inexperienced drivers. In fact, many violations committed with a provisional license—like speeding, reckless driving, or running a red light—can lead to severe penalties, license suspension, or extension of the provisional period.

Repeat offenses could even count against you in the Alabama Traffic Points System.

Transitioning to a Full License

After holding a provisional license for at least six months without any traffic violations, drivers may apply for a full, unrestricted license. Make sure to check the requirements on Alabama License Restrictions and Endorsements before applying.

Important Things to Keep in Mind

• If your license is suspended while it’s provisional, you’ll have to restart the period once reinstated.
• Failing to follow restrictions could delay your eligibility for a full license.
• Replacing a lost or damaged provisional license? Visit Replacing a Lost or Stolen Alabama License.
• If you're not a U.S. citizen, see License Requirements for Non-Citizens.

Getting a provisional license in Alabama is a significant milestone for new drivers. It’s designed to promote safe driving habits and reduce accidents among teens and young adults. By following the rules, you’ll not only stay legal but also set yourself up for success when you transition to a full license.

To learn more about license types, visit Alabama License Classes Explained, or if you're nearing renewal, check out How to Renew Your Alabama Driver’s License.