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How to Register Your Vehicle in California

If you're a California resident or just moved to the state, registering your vehicle with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is mandatory. Whether you're buying a new car from a dealership, a used vehicle from a private party, or bringing your car from another state, the registration process ensures your vehicle is legally recognized for road use.

New Residents: Out-of-State Vehicle Registration

If you've recently moved to California, you must register your out-of-state vehicle within 20 days of establishing residency. Residency can be established through various means, such as obtaining employment, renting or purchasing a home, or enrolling children in a California school.

Required Documents

  • Completed Application for Title or Registration (Form REG 343)
  • Out-of-state title and registration
  • Proof of vehicle insurance meeting California standards
  • Valid smog certificate (unless exempt)
  • Vehicle identification number (VIN) verification (required for most out-of-state vehicles)
  • Payment for registration fees

Out-of-state vehicles also require a California emissions certification. If the vehicle is not California emissions compliant, it may not be registrable unless it qualifies for an exemption.

California Vehicle Purchases: Dealership vs Private Party

Purchasing from a Dealership

When you buy a vehicle from a licensed California dealership, they typically handle all DMV paperwork, including registration and title transfer. You’ll receive temporary operating permits, and the DMV will mail your license plates and registration card within a few weeks.

Purchasing from a Private Party

If you purchase a used vehicle from a private seller, you’re responsible for registering the vehicle within 10 days.

Required Documents

  • Vehicle title (signed by the seller)
  • Completed Form REG 343
  • Smog certification (if required)
  • Odometer disclosure (for vehicles under 10 years old)
  • Bill of sale (recommended)
  • Payment for applicable taxes and fees

For more information about smog check requirements, check California Smog Check Requirements.

Fees and Taxes

Registration fees vary depending on vehicle type, value, and location. These may include:

  • Registration fee
  • Vehicle license fee (VLF)
  • California Highway Patrol (CHP) fee
  • County/district fees
  • Use tax (similar to sales tax)

You can estimate your fees using the California DMV Fee Calculator.

Renewal and Tags

Vehicle registration must be renewed annually. The DMV will mail a renewal notice, and you can renew:

  • Online
  • By mail
  • In person at a DMV office

Make sure to renew your registration on time to avoid penalties.

Special Cases

Inherited or Gifted Vehicles

Vehicles received as gifts or inheritance must also be registered with the DMV. These transactions may qualify for tax exemptions, but specific documentation like death certificates or gift affidavits is required.

Salvage and Rebuilt Vehicles

Salvage vehicles require inspection and specific documentation before registration. You can read about special rules involving titles in California's Salvage Title Rules.

Registration for New Drivers

New drivers registering their vehicle in California for the first time should also review the steps to obtain a California driver's license and understand the importance of having a California REAL ID for identification.

Where to Register

Vehicle registration can be completed:

  • Online via DMV.ca.gov
  • In person at a local DMV office
  • Through licensed registration services

To find a DMV office near you, visit the DMV Field Office Locator.

Penalties for Late Registration

Failing to register a vehicle on time results in penalties that increase with time. Late fees may include penalties on base registration, CHP fees, and use tax.

Staying compliant with California registration laws is essential not only for legality but also for maintaining valid insurance coverage and avoiding costly fines. With the right documents and awareness of deadlines, you can register your vehicle smoothly and efficiently.