How to Register Your Vehicle in California
If you're a California resident or just moved to the state, registering your vehicle with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is mandatory. Whether you're buying a new car from a dealership, a used vehicle from a private party, or bringing your car from another state, the registration process ensures your vehicle is legally recognized for road use.
New Residents: Out-of-State Vehicle Registration
If you've recently moved to California, you must register your out-of-state vehicle within 20 days of establishing residency. Residency can be established through various means, such as obtaining employment, renting or purchasing a home, or enrolling children in a California school.
Required Documents
- Completed Application for Title or Registration (Form REG 343)
- Out-of-state title and registration
- Proof of vehicle insurance meeting California standards
- Valid smog certificate (unless exempt)
- Vehicle identification number (VIN) verification (required for most out-of-state vehicles)
- Payment for registration fees
Out-of-state vehicles also require a California emissions certification. If the vehicle is not California emissions compliant, it may not be registrable unless it qualifies for an exemption.
California Vehicle Purchases: Dealership vs Private Party
Purchasing from a Dealership
When you buy a vehicle from a licensed California dealership, they typically handle all DMV paperwork, including registration and title transfer. You’ll receive temporary operating permits, and the DMV will mail your license plates and registration card within a few weeks.
Purchasing from a Private Party
If you purchase a used vehicle from a private seller, you’re responsible for registering the vehicle within 10 days.
Required Documents
- Vehicle title (signed by the seller)
- Completed Form REG 343
- Smog certification (if required)
- Odometer disclosure (for vehicles under 10 years old)
- Bill of sale (recommended)
- Payment for applicable taxes and fees
For more information about smog check requirements, check California Smog Check Requirements.
Fees and Taxes
Registration fees vary depending on vehicle type, value, and location. These may include:
- Registration fee
- Vehicle license fee (VLF)
- California Highway Patrol (CHP) fee
- County/district fees
- Use tax (similar to sales tax)
You can estimate your fees using the California DMV Fee Calculator.
Renewal and Tags
Vehicle registration must be renewed annually. The DMV will mail a renewal notice, and you can renew:
- Online
- By mail
- In person at a DMV office
Special Cases
Inherited or Gifted Vehicles
Vehicles received as gifts or inheritance must also be registered with the DMV. These transactions may qualify for tax exemptions, but specific documentation like death certificates or gift affidavits is required.
Salvage and Rebuilt Vehicles
Salvage vehicles require inspection and specific documentation before registration. You can read about special rules involving titles in California's Salvage Title Rules.
Registration for New Drivers
New drivers registering their vehicle in California for the first time should also review the steps to obtain a California driver's license and understand the importance of having a California REAL ID for identification.
Where to Register
Vehicle registration can be completed:
- Online via DMV.ca.gov
- In person at a local DMV office
- Through licensed registration services
To find a DMV office near you, visit the DMV Field Office Locator.
Penalties for Late Registration
Failing to register a vehicle on time results in penalties that increase with time. Late fees may include penalties on base registration, CHP fees, and use tax.
Staying compliant with California registration laws is essential not only for legality but also for maintaining valid insurance coverage and avoiding costly fines. With the right documents and awareness of deadlines, you can register your vehicle smoothly and efficiently.