Selling a Car Privately in Alaska

Selling a car privately in Alaska can be a smooth process when you understand the legal and procedural steps involved. From transferring the vehicle title to providing mandatory disclosures, Alaska’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has clear regulations sellers must follow to avoid fines or delays. This guide walks you through each step of the process to help you complete the sale legally, safely, and efficiently.

Preparing for the Sale

Before you even list your vehicle, ensure the following:

• You are the legal owner of the vehicle.
• The title is in your possession, and your name is printed on it.
• Any liens on the vehicle have been released with proper documentation.

If your title has been lost or damaged, apply for a replacement through the Alaska title replacement process.

It’s also wise to gather service records and conduct a safety check to reassure potential buyers. Keep in mind that under Alaska law, any known issues must be disclosed.

Required Disclosures in Alaska

Alaska requires private sellers to disclose major vehicle defects. These may include:

• Odometer discrepancies
• Salvage history
• Flood or fire damage
• Mechanical issues that affect safety

Failing to disclose known issues can lead to civil penalties or lawsuits. Consider having the buyer sign a bill of sale that acknowledges the vehicle is sold "as is" with noted conditions.

Completing the Title Transfer

Once a buyer agrees to purchase the vehicle, you must complete a title transfer. Here's how:

1. Fill Out the Title

On the back of the title, both the buyer and seller must complete:

• Odometer reading at the time of sale
• Purchase price
• Full names and signatures
• Date of sale

Do not leave any sections blank—this is a common mistake that can delay the transfer. Learn more about common title transfer errors to avoid them.

2. Provide a Bill of Sale

While not mandatory for private sales, a bill of sale is highly recommended. It should include:

• Vehicle information (make, model, year, VIN)
• Buyer and seller information
• Sale price and date
• Signatures of both parties

You can find templates online or create your own. The bill of sale can also serve as legal protection for both parties.

3. Remove License Plates

In Alaska, license plates stay with the seller—not the vehicle. You must remove the plates before handing over the car. The buyer will need to apply for new plates during registration.

4. Notify the DMV

As the seller, you are responsible for notifying the Alaska DMV of the sale within 10 days. This can be done by submitting a Notice of Vehicle Sale, either:

• Online through the Alaska DMV portal
• In person at a DMV office
• By mailing the form to the DMV

This step removes your liability for the vehicle after the sale.

Buyer’s Responsibility After the Sale

The buyer must:

• Apply for a new title and register the vehicle within 30 days
• Pay any applicable title transfer fees and taxes
• Provide proof of insurance for registration

If the buyer is unfamiliar with these steps, they can refer to the Alaska vehicle title transfer guide for details.

What If There’s a Problem?

If your title is missing, the sale cannot be legally finalized. Refer to what to do if a title is missing at sale for next steps. In case your transfer is rejected by the DMV, you’ll need to address the issue and reapply. Read more about title transfer rejections.

Tips for a Smooth and Legal Sale

• Always meet in a public place during daylight hours.
• Accept secure forms of payment like cashier’s checks.
• Take photos of the vehicle’s condition at handoff.
• Keep copies of the signed title and bill of sale for your records.

Also, remind the buyer to familiarize themselves with Alaska vehicle equipment requirements before hitting the road.

Selling a vehicle privately can offer better returns than trading it in at a dealership, but it does come with more responsibility. By following these guidelines, you’ll ensure a smooth handoff and avoid legal trouble down the road.