Tips for Driving During Aurora Borealis Sightings

Driving through Alaska’s vast wilderness under a sky lit by the aurora borealis is a breathtaking experience. However, the combination of pitch-dark roads, sub-zero temperatures, and remote routes can pose serious driving challenges. Whether you’re a local navigating winter roads or a traveler hoping to catch the Northern Lights, it’s essential to prioritize both safety and visibility.

Understand the Visibility Challenges

Aurora sightings occur during some of Alaska’s darkest nights, often in isolated regions. Light pollution is minimal—which is perfect for skywatching, but it also means you're dealing with nearly complete darkness on the road. Headlights become your primary, and sometimes only, source of visibility.

To improve your ability to see and be seen:

• Use high-beam headlights when safe, especially in rural areas without street lighting. Dim them when approaching other vehicles to avoid blinding drivers.
• Keep your headlights and windshield clean, as grime and frost can scatter light and reduce visibility.
• Check that all exterior lights function, including brake lights, turn signals, and reverse lights. This not only improves visibility but helps you stay in compliance with Alaska’s vehicle equipment requirements.

Prevent Fatigue and Stay Alert

Long drives in cold, quiet, dark conditions can easily lead to drowsiness. Staying alert is non-negotiable when road conditions may shift suddenly due to snow, wildlife, or ice.

Here’s how to maintain focus:

• Take regular breaks, even if you don’t feel tired. A short stop every hour or two to stretch and breathe fresh air can help.
• Share driving responsibilities if possible, to give yourself a mental reset.
• Avoid distractions: Alaska law requires hands-free use of mobile devices. Review the hands-free driving laws before setting off.

Use Proper Winter Driving Techniques

Aurora viewing often overlaps with deep winter months. Combine this with limited road maintenance in remote areas, and it’s clear why winter driving skills are critical.

Key practices include:

• Drive slowly and increase following distance. Ice and black ice may be invisible at night.
• Avoid sudden movements—whether braking, accelerating, or steering.
• Be prepared to handle whiteouts or snow drifts. These can appear suddenly and obscure the road entirely. If you're unfamiliar with how to react in such conditions, read up on dealing with snow drifts and whiteouts.

Gear Up for Emergencies

When chasing the aurora, you may find yourself far from towns or services. Being stranded in subzero temperatures can be dangerous.

Keep these essentials in your vehicle:

• Insulated blanket or sleeping bag
• Extra warm clothing and gloves
• Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries
• Shovel and traction mats
• First aid kit
• Non-perishable snacks and water
• A fully charged power bank or battery pack

Consider adding a GPS unit that works offline, as signal coverage may be weak in remote areas. Here’s more on using GPS and navigation in the Alaska wilderness.

Respect Road Laws Even in the Middle of Nowhere

Remote driving doesn’t mean lawless driving. Law enforcement may be limited in some areas, but that’s no reason to disregard safety regulations.

• Never drive under the influence, even if the roads seem empty. Read up on Alaska’s DUI laws and penalties.
• Avoid reckless driving or aggressive behavior if frustrated or tired. Alaska has strict reckless driving laws.
• Obey all posted speed limits, even if it seems you're the only vehicle for miles. Brush up on speed limits by road type.

Plan Your Viewing Responsibly

Many visitors pull over to watch the aurora, but not all roadside stops are safe—or legal.

• Use designated pullouts or parking areas if available.
• Never stop in the middle of a traffic lane, no matter how tempting the view.
• Use hazard lights if you're parked near the road edge to increase visibility to passing drivers.

Timing and Positioning Tips

To maximize your aurora viewing and reduce risk:

• Check aurora forecasts and road conditions in advance.
• Aim to arrive at your viewing spot before dark and drive back during daylight if possible.
• Avoid last-minute location changes while driving. Pre-plan your route and stick to it.

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Seeing the Northern Lights from behind the wheel in Alaska is a magical experience—but it comes with real-world challenges. With the right preparations, awareness of local laws, and a commitment to safety, you can enjoy the show in the sky without risking your safety on the road.