Understanding the Consequences of Traffic Violations in D.C.

Washington, D.C. enforces strict measures to ensure road safety and accountability among drivers. Traffic violations can lead to a range of consequences, from fines and demerit points to license suspensions and legal actions. Recent legislative updates, notably the Strengthening Traffic Enforcement, Education, and Responsibility (STEER) Act of 2024, have further intensified enforcement, especially against repeat and out-of-state offenders.

The D.C. Driver Point System

D.C. employs a point-based system to monitor and penalize moving violations. Points are added to a driver's record upon conviction or payment of a traffic ticket, regardless of whether the offense occurred within D.C. or in another jurisdiction.

Key thresholds include:

10-11 points: Mandatory 90-day license suspension.
12 or more points: License revocation.

Common violations and their associated points:

Speeding 11-15 mph over the limit: 3 points.
Speeding 16-20 mph over the limit: 4 points.
Speeding 21+ mph over the limit: 5 points.
Reckless driving: 6 points.
Leaving the scene of an accident with property damage: 8 points.

Points remain on a driver's record for two years from the date of the violation. Accumulating points can lead to increased insurance premiums and potential employment implications, especially for commercial drivers.

For a detailed breakdown, refer to the Driver Point System Chart.

Fines, Penalties, and Late Fees

Traffic violations in D.C. carry substantial fines. For instance:

Running a red light: $150.
Speeding violations: Vary based on the extent over the speed limit.

Failure to pay fines within 30 days results in the fine doubling. If unpaid after 90 days, an additional 20% surcharge is applied, and the debt is referred to collections. This escalation can significantly increase the financial burden on violators.

The STEER Act: Enhancing Enforcement

Enacted in April 2024, the STEER Act empowers D.C. authorities to take civil action against drivers with excessive unpaid traffic fines, regardless of their state of residence. Key provisions include:

Civil lawsuits: The Attorney General can sue drivers with significant unpaid fines. For example, five drivers from Maryland and Virginia were sued for collectively owing $425,000 in unpaid penalties.
Vehicle booting and towing: Vehicles accumulating 10 or more points within six months can be immobilized or towed.
Intelligent Speed Assistance Program: Allows for the installation of speed-limiting devices in vehicles of habitual offenders.
Safe driving courses: Offenders may have fines waived upon completion of approved courses.

These measures aim to deter reckless driving and ensure that all drivers, including non-residents, are held accountable for violations.

Legal Implications of Serious Offenses

Certain traffic offenses in D.C. are classified as misdemeanors and carry more severe penalties:

Reckless driving: Up to 90 days in jail and/or fines up to $1,000.
Aggravated reckless driving: Includes driving 30 mph over the speed limit or causing bodily harm/property damage over $1,000. Penalties can include up to 180 days in jail and higher fines.

Repeat offenses within a two-year period can lead to increased penalties, including longer jail terms and higher fines.

Contesting Traffic Violations

Drivers have the right to contest traffic tickets. This involves:

Requesting a hearing: Must be done within 30 days of the ticket issuance.
Preparing a defense: Gathering evidence, such as photographs or witness statements.
Attending the hearing: Presenting the case before a hearing examiner.

If successful, the ticket may be dismissed, and associated points and fines removed.

For guidance on contesting tickets, refer to How to Contest a Traffic Violation in D.C. with a Step-by-Step Guide.

Additional Resources

For more information on traffic laws and regulations in D.C., consider the following resources:

Staying informed and adhering to traffic laws is essential for all drivers in the District of Columbia. The enhanced enforcement measures underscore the city's commitment to road safety and accountability.